Your Dog Just Quit Eating! Now What?

When a dog suddenly refuses to eat, it can be deeply concerning for pet owners. This guide will help you understand the potential causes, know when to worry, and learn what steps to take to help your four-legged doggo regain their appetite.

Just a note from me, an insanely devoted dog mom. Our huge rescue dog, Mr Fitch, decided to quit eating after I’ve been home cooking for him since he arrived at our house 9 months ago. I couldn’t figure it out until he walked into the kitchen, looked at me, and started whining (which he never does). Don’t ask me how I knew, but, I did, So, I took almost a pound of chicken and gently cooked it for 30 minutes with turmeric and a teeny tiny dash of pepper. He devoured it in seconds! Please do NOT take this as advice because this was a rare situation where my gentle giant just loves spices. Dogs are just like people in that they love what they love. Some people need constant change while others stick with the same thing day after day. Dogs exhibit these behaviors as well. Now,, please read below.

Initial Assessment

The first step is to observe your dog’s overall behavior and consider recent changes:

• How long has your dog been refusing food?
• Are they drinking water normally?
• Have there been any changes in their environment or routine?
• Are they showing other symptoms like lethargy, vomiting, or diarrhea?
• Are they still interested in treats or human food?

Common Causes of Appetite Loss

Medical Causes

• Dental problems or oral pain
• Gastrointestinal issues
• Infections or fever
• Recent vaccinations
• Internal parasites
• Kidney or liver disease
• Cancer
• Pancreatitis

Behavioral and Environmental Causes

• Stress or anxiety from changes in the household
• Travel or boarding
• New food or feeding routine
• Changes in feeding location
• Competition with other pets
• Weather changes
• Recent medication changes

💥Immediate Steps to Take

1. Check Their Mouth: Look for signs of dental problems, foreign objects, or injuries that might make eating painful.
2. Review Recent Changes: Consider any modifications to their routine, environment, or diet that might be causing stress.
3. Assess the Food:
   • Check if the food has spoiled
   • Ensure the food temperature is appropriate (room temperature is usually most appealing)
   • Verify the food hasn’t been recalled
   • Consider how long you’ve been using the same food
4. Try These Solutions:
   • Warm up their food slightly to enhance aroma
   • Add a small amount of low-sodium chicken broth
   • Hand-feed small portions
   • Try offering their regular food at different times
   • Ensure a quiet, stress-free feeding environment

When to See a Veterinarian

💥Seek immediate veterinary care if your dog:

• Hasn’t eaten for 24-48 hours
• Shows signs of lethargy or depression
• Has vomiting or diarrhea (vomiting up clear liquid or blood can be a sign of DANGER!)
• Appears to be in pain
• Has a distended abdomen
• Shows signs of dehydration (dry gums, sunken eyes)
• Has concurrent symptoms like coughing or difficulty breathing

Long-term Solutions

For Kibble-Fed Dogs

• Gradually transition to new foods over 7-10 days – preferably the type of kibble that is gently cooked at around 200 degrees fahrenheit and uses nothing but fresh, human grade foods without anything artificial or synthetic.
• Store kibble properly in airtight containers
• Consider mixing in fresh foods occasionally
• Maintain consistent feeding schedules
• Some dogs enjoy food puzzles or interactive feeders to make mealtime engaging

For Dogs Eating Home-Cooked Meals

• Ensure balanced nutrition through variety
• Maintain consistent protein sources
• Cook foods thoroughly but don’t overcook
• Use dog friendly seasoning and spices if your dog doesn’t like it bland (I have an allowable list below, so please keep reading.)
• Keep portions and ingredients consistent
• Consider consulting a veterinary nutritionist for a balanced recipe

Prevention Tips

1. Maintain Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Annual examinations can catch potential health issues early.
2. Keep a Food Journal: Track what your dog eats and any changes in appetite to identify patterns.
3. Establish Routine: Set regular feeding times and stick to them.
4. Monitor Weight: Regular weigh-ins can help identify potential problems early.
5. Proper Food Storage: Store food appropriately to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage.

Remember that while occasional appetite changes are normal, prolonged loss of appetite can indicate serious health issues. When in doubt, always consult with your veterinarian, who can provide personalized advice based on your dog’s specific health history and needs.

Here’s a list of healthy spices for your dog (in moderation only and non-gmo or organic)

Besides the spices below, you can also opt for a safe, super healthy, and highest quality food topper instead.

1. Basil: Yes, safe. Contains antioxidants and has anti-inflammatory properties. Can promote overall health.
2. Ceylon Cinnamon: Yes, safe. Aids in regulating blood sugar and has anti-inflammatory benefits. Avoid large quantities and never use cassia cinnamon (commonly sold as cinnamon) due to higher coumarin content, which can harm the liver.
3. Ginger: Yes, safe. Helps with digestion, nausea, and inflammation. Start with a small amount to ensure tolerance.
4. Parsley: Yes, safe. Provides vitamins A, C, and K, and can freshen breath. Use flat-leaf parsley; avoid large quantities of curly parsley due to potential kidney strain.
5. Rosemary: Yes, safe. An antioxidant with antimicrobial properties. May support digestion and brain function.
6. Turmeric: Yes, safe. Contains curcumin, which has strong anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Often paired with black pepper for absorption but use pepper sparingly.
7. Cilantro (Coriander): Yes, safe. Aids in detoxification and freshens breath. Use fresh leaves rather than seeds for mild flavor.
8. Dill: Yes, safe. Promotes digestion and has antibacterial properties.
9. Chamomile: Yes, safe. Soothes the digestive system and calms anxiety. Ensure it is pure and free from contaminants.
10. Kelp: Yes, safe. Rich in iodine and minerals. Helps maintain healthy thyroid function. Use in small amounts to avoid iodine overdose.
11. Dandelion: Yes, safe. A natural diuretic and liver tonic. Use leaves or roots (free of pesticides).

Use with Caution

1. Sea Salt: Safe in small amounts. Excessive salt can lead to dehydration or sodium ion poisoning. Ensure fresh water is always available.
2. Catnip: Generally safe. Can have a calming effect on dogs, unlike its stimulating effect on cats. Use sparingly and ensure no contamination.
3. Sage: Safe in moderation. Contains antioxidants and may help with digestion. Avoid large amounts as it can upset the stomach.
4. Black Pepper: Safe in very small amounts. Enhances turmeric absorption but may irritate the digestive system if used in excess.

Not Recommended

• Excessive Pepper: Too much black pepper can irritate a dog’s gastrointestinal system and may lead to discomfort. That said, you may use a few grains if you want to – just be careful. If you’re unsure, it’s not a big loss.

General Guidelines

• Always introduce new herbs or spices in small quantities and observe your dog’s reaction. Just like humans, they may be sensitive/allergic.
• NEVER NEVER use herbs or spices with added anything, such as salts, sugars, or artificial additives.
• Consult your veterinarian before using herbs and spices for therapeutic purposes, especially if your dog has health issues or is on medication.

By using these thoughtfully and in moderation, many of these spices and herbs can contribute positively to your dog’s health if he’s a picky eater like our dog, Mr Fitch.