Keeping Your Pup Toasty: A Guide to Winter Wear for Dogs who Need it

As the temperatures drop and winter approaches, it’s important to consider the needs of our canine kids. Not all dogs require the same level of protection from the cold weather. Factors such as breed, coat type, and body condition play a crucial role in determining whether a dog needs a winter coat.

Short-haired breeds, such as Greyhounds, Doberman Pinschers, and Chihuahuas, often benefit from wearing a coat or sweater during the colder months. These dogs have a limited ability to retain body heat, making them more susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite. Providing them with a well-fitting, insulated coat can help keep them warm and comfortable.

On the other hand, dogs with thick, double-layered coats, like Siberian Huskies, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Newfoundlands, are generally well-equipped to handle the winter weather without the need for additional clothing. Their dense undercoats and water-resistant outer coats provide ample insulation, allowing them to thrive in colder climates.

Regardless of a dog’s breed or coat type, it’s crucial to never leave them outside for extended periods in cold temperatures – NEVER. Exposure to freezing conditions can lead to serious health issues, such as hypothermia and frostbite. These conditions can cause tissue damage, organ failure, and even death if left untreated.

It’s recommended to limit a dog’s time outdoors during the winter and to provide them with a warm, sheltered environment when they are not actively exercising or playing. If a dog must be outside, ensure they have access to a well-insulated, draft-free HEATED doghouse, and provide them with plenty of fresh water that is NOT frozen and high-calorie food to help maintain their body temperature. If you can’t provide these things, please do NOT have a dog!

While it’s important to protect dogs with short or thin coats from the cold by using winter apparel, it’s also possible to overdo it by leaving the coats on all the time. Here are some tips for people who tend to keep their dog’s coat on constantly:

Be mindful of temperature changes: Dogs’ needs can vary throughout the day and in different environments. A coat that’s necessary outside may cause overheating indoors or on milder days. Check the temperature and your dog’s comfort level regularly.

Allow time for coat-free breaks: Give your pup opportunities to roam freely without their coat, especially in warmer indoor spaces or on mild days. This allows their skin and coat to breathe and prevents potential skin irritation.

Consider the coat material: Some winter coats are better insulated than others. Opt for breathable fabrics that won’t trap heat and moisture against your dog’s skin when worn for extended periods.

Watch for signs of discomfort: If your dog seems restless, panting, or trying to remove the coat, it’s a sign they may be too warm. Listen to your pup’s cues and adjust accordingly.

Proper fit is key: Make sure the coat doesn’t restrict your dog’s movement or ability to relieve themselves. A snug but comfortable fit is ideal.

Dogs can potentially lose their fur if they wear coats or other apparel for too long, especially if the coat is not properly fitted or made of breathable materials. Here’s some more information on this:

Dogs have a natural insulating undercoat that helps regulate their body temperature. When a dog wears a coat or sweater constantly, it can disrupt the natural shedding and regrowth cycle of this undercoat.

The lack of airflow and moisture buildup under the coat can cause the undercoat to become matted and tangled. This can lead to skin irritation, inflammation, itchiness, and even hair loss in those areas.

Additionally, if the coat is too tight or restrictive, it can rub against the dog’s skin, causing friction and further irritation. This can result in bald patches or thinning of the fur.

Some dogs may also overheat and sweat excessively when kept bundled up all the time, which can strip away their natural oils and lead to dry, brittle fur that is more prone to breakage and shedding.

To prevent fur loss from constant coat-wearing, it’s important to:

• Choose breathable, well-fitting coats and sweaters
• Do NOT keep their coat on indoors unless your heat is out and it’s extremely cold indoors
• Give your dog regular breaks from wearing the coat outside, especially indoors or on milder days
• Brush your dog regularly to prevent matting and distribute natural oils
• Monitor your dog’s skin and coat condition for any signs of irritation or excessive shedding

By being mindful of your dog’s comfort and coat health, you can help them stay warm and cozy without risking fur loss or other skin problems.